The Globe & Mail reports that the conservative-led Canadian government is expected to propose reforms to its refugee system in fall 2009. The reforms include adopting an application system that would fast-track asylum claims by individuals from countries generally considered safe. Under the current system, the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) is charged with hearing claims, issuing decisions and handling appeals. The reforms are aimed at expediting the process by allowing immigration officers to hear claims and issue decisions, leaving only appeals to the IRB. Canada has experienced an increase in asylum petitions, and seeks to curb unfounded claims while ensuring due process is afforded to qualified applicants.